Responses of pallidal neurons to striatal stimulation in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism
Identifieur interne : 004B29 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004B28; suivant : 004B30Responses of pallidal neurons to striatal stimulation in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism
Auteurs : L. Tremblay ; M. Filion ; P. J. BedardSource :
- Brain research [ 0006-8993 ] ; 1989.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Singe.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Action Potentials (drug effects), Animals, Apomorphine (pharmacology), Basal ganglion, Brain, Caudate nucleus, Central nervous system, Corpus Striatum (physiopathology), Corpus striatum, Dopamine, Electric Stimulation, Electrical stimulus, Globus Pallidus (drug effects), Globus Pallidus (physiopathology), MPTP Poisoning, Macaca fascicularis, Monkey, Neurotoxin, Pallidum, Parkinson Disease, Secondary (chemically induced), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (physiopathology), Parkinson disease, Putamen, Unit response.
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Apomorphine.
- chemically induced : Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- drug effects : Action Potentials, Globus Pallidus.
- physiopathology : Corpus Striatum, Globus Pallidus, Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- Animals, Electric Stimulation, MPTP Poisoning, Macaca fascicularis.
Abstract
Extracellular single unit activity was recorded from neurons of the internal and external pallidal segments, and from «border cells» (Bor) which are part of the nucleus basalis, in 2 cynomolgus monkeys rendered parkinsonian by MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine). Cell counts showed that at least 90% of the nigral neurons of the compacta-type were degenerated. Electrical stimulation was applied to 3 sites bilaterally in the striatum; one in the caudate nucleus and 2 in the putamen. The results were compared to those obtained in intact monkeys. In the parkinsonians, more neurons of the 3 types responded to ipsilateral stimulation. The difference was even greater for contralateral responses, except in the case of Bor neurons. Greater proportions of the 3 types of neurons also responded to 2 and 3 sites and showed convergent responses to both the caudate nucleus and the putamen
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Apomorphine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Basal ganglion</term>
<term>Brain</term>
<term>Caudate nucleus</term>
<term>Central nervous system</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Corpus striatum</term>
<term>Dopamine</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation</term>
<term>Electrical stimulus</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (physiopathology)</term>
<term>MPTP Poisoning</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
<term>Monkey</term>
<term>Neurotoxin</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Putamen</term>
<term>Unit response</term>
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<term>Globus Pallidus</term>
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<term>Globus Pallidus</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation</term>
<term>MPTP Poisoning</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Singe</term>
<term>Noyau gris central</term>
<term>Corps strié</term>
<term>Stimulus électrique</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Noyau caudé</term>
<term>Putamen</term>
<term>Décharge unitaire</term>
<term>Neurotoxine</term>
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Dopamine</term>
<term>Apomorphine</term>
<term>Encéphale</term>
<term>Système nerveux central</term>
<term>Pyridine(méthyl-1,phényl-4,tétrahydro-1,2,3,6</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Extracellular single unit activity was recorded from neurons of the internal and external pallidal segments, and from «border cells» (Bor) which are part of the nucleus basalis, in 2 cynomolgus monkeys rendered parkinsonian by MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine). Cell counts showed that at least 90% of the nigral neurons of the compacta-type were degenerated. Electrical stimulation was applied to 3 sites bilaterally in the striatum; one in the caudate nucleus and 2 in the putamen. The results were compared to those obtained in intact monkeys. In the parkinsonians, more neurons of the 3 types responded to ipsilateral stimulation. The difference was even greater for contralateral responses, except in the case of Bor neurons. Greater proportions of the 3 types of neurons also responded to 2 and 3 sites and showed convergent responses to both the caudate nucleus and the putamen</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Filion, M" sort="Filion, M" uniqKey="Filion M" first="M." last="Filion">M. Filion</name>
<name sortKey="Tremblay, L" sort="Tremblay, L" uniqKey="Tremblay L" first="L." last="Tremblay">L. Tremblay</name>
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